A Study of The Relationship Between The Components of The Five-Factor Model of Personality and The Occurrence of Occupational Accidents in Industry Workers

  • سال انتشار: 1395
  • محل انتشار: فصلنامه بهداشت، ایمنی و محیط زیست، دوره: 3، شماره: 2
  • کد COI اختصاصی: JR_IJHSE-3-2_001
  • زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
  • تعداد مشاهده: 388
دانلود فایل این مقاله

نویسندگان

Azim Karimi

Department of Occupational Health , Faculty of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences , Isfahan, Iran

Hobibollah Dehghan Shahreza

Department of Occupational Health , Faculty of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences , Isfahan, Iran

Behzad Mahaki

Department of Biostatistics , School of Public Health , University of Medical Sciences , Isfahan, Iran

چکیده

Accidents are among the most important problems of both the developed and the developing countries. Individual factors and personality traits are the primary causes of human errors and contribute to accidents. The present study aims to investigate the relationship between the components of the five-factor model of personality and the occurrence of occupational accidents in industrial workers. The independent T-test indicated that there is a meaningful relationship between the personality traits and accident proneness. In the two groups of industry workers injured in occupational accidents and industry workers without any occupational accidents, there is a significant relationship between personality traits, neuroticism (p≤0.001), openness to experience (p≤0.001), extraversion (p≤0.024) and conscientiousness (p≤0.021). Nonetheless, concerning the personality trait of agreeableness (p ≤ 0.09), the group of workers with accidents did not differ significantly from the workers without any accidents. The results showed that there is a direct and significant relationship between accident proneness and the personality traits of neuroticism and openness to experience. Furthermore, there is a meaningful but inverse correlation between accident proneness and the personality traits of extraversion and conscientiousness, while there was no relationship between accident proneness and the personality trait of agreeableness.

کلیدواژه ها

Personality Traits, Safety, Occupational Accidents

مقالات مرتبط جدید

اطلاعات بیشتر در مورد COI

COI مخفف عبارت CIVILICA Object Identifier به معنی شناسه سیویلیکا برای اسناد است. COI کدی است که مطابق محل انتشار، به مقالات کنفرانسها و ژورنالهای داخل کشور به هنگام نمایه سازی بر روی پایگاه استنادی سیویلیکا اختصاص می یابد.

کد COI به مفهوم کد ملی اسناد نمایه شده در سیویلیکا است و کدی یکتا و ثابت است و به همین دلیل همواره قابلیت استناد و پیگیری دارد.