Comparison of Mental Toughness and Sense of Coherence in Natural and Steroid Bodybuilders
- سال انتشار: 1401
- محل انتشار: مجله ایرانی روانشناسی سلامت، دوره: 5، شماره: 3
- کد COI اختصاصی: JR_IJOHP-5-3_006
- زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
- تعداد مشاهده: 64
نویسندگان
PhD Candidate in Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
Professor of Psychology, Faculty of Literature and Humanity Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
Professor of Psychology, Faculty of Literature and Humanity Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
چکیده
Objective: Bodybuilding has attracted a lot of people in recent years, but despite the popularity of using unauthorized and steroid drugs, it has caused many problems for athletes. The purpose of the present study was therefore to compare mental toughness and sense of coherence in natural and steroid bodybuilders.Method: This study was a descriptive and causal-comparative study. The statistical population consisted of all natural and steroid bodybuilders in Rasht in ۲۰۱۹ from ۱۲۰ individuals (۶۰ natural bodybuilders and ۶۰ steroid bodybuilders) they were selected purposefully and included questionnaires on sport mental toughness Sheard, Golby & Van Wersch (۲۰۰۹) and Sense of coherence Antonovsky (۱۹۹۳) responded. Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance by SPSS ۲۴ software. Results: The findings of this study showed that there was a significant difference between the components of mental toughness and sense of coherence in the two groups (P< ۰.۰۱). Natural bodybuilders had higher levels of Confidence (۲۴.۹۳, P< ۰.۰۰۱), Constancy (۱۵.۶۰, P< ۰.۰۰۶), Control (۱۴.۴۳, P< ۰.۰۰۱), and sense of coherence (۲۱.۸۸, P< ۰.۰۰۱) compared to steroid bodybuilders.Discussion: The results obtained from this research show that the abuse of steroid drugs has a significant impact on the psychological and physical aspects of bodybuilders. For this purpose, it is necessary to prevent possible injuries by providing proper information and providing psychological services to professional athletes.کلیدواژه ها
Mental Toughness, Steroid Bodybuilding, body image, Sense of Coherence, Natural Bodybuildingاطلاعات بیشتر در مورد COI
COI مخفف عبارت CIVILICA Object Identifier به معنی شناسه سیویلیکا برای اسناد است. COI کدی است که مطابق محل انتشار، به مقالات کنفرانسها و ژورنالهای داخل کشور به هنگام نمایه سازی بر روی پایگاه استنادی سیویلیکا اختصاص می یابد.
کد COI به مفهوم کد ملی اسناد نمایه شده در سیویلیکا است و کدی یکتا و ثابت است و به همین دلیل همواره قابلیت استناد و پیگیری دارد.