An Analysis of the Legal Aspects of the Mandatory Audit Scheme imposed upon the member States of the International Maritime Organization
- سال انتشار: 1399
- محل انتشار: مجله بین المللی سیاستگذاری دریایی، دوره: 1، شماره: 1
- کد COI اختصاصی: JR_IRLSMP-1-1_002
- زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
- تعداد مشاهده: 387
نویسندگان
Department of Law , Qeshm Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qeshm, Iran
Professor in International Law, Department of Law and Political Science, University of Tehran, Iran
professor of Fisheries, Department of Marine Science and Technology, University of Hormozgan, Bandar Abbas, Iran
چکیده
All various functions of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) can be categorized into two types: legislation and regulation. IMO’s regulatory function includes different processes with various objectives, principles, and mechanisms. This study investigates one of the main IMO regulatory tools, namely, the Mandatory Audit Scheme of its Member States, by studying its objectives, principles, and processes. In general, this regulatory tool has evolved in the historical course of its formation, transforming from a self-reporting tool to a voluntary and then a mandatory one. The Mandatory audit process is also performed based on specific principles. Accordingly, each flag, coastal, and port state has unique responsibilities in addition to their general duties. Overall, the tool contributes to enhancing accountability of IMO Member States regarding their obligations under IMO Conventions. Moreover, it helps the governments identify problems regarding law enforcement as well as applicable maritime safety and environmental standards, including issues that have helped IMO develop its capacity to meet its objectives.کلیدواژه ها
International Maritime Organization, Mandatory Audit Scheme, Voluntary Audit Scheme, Subcommittee on Implementation of Instruments, Implementation Codeاطلاعات بیشتر در مورد COI
COI مخفف عبارت CIVILICA Object Identifier به معنی شناسه سیویلیکا برای اسناد است. COI کدی است که مطابق محل انتشار، به مقالات کنفرانسها و ژورنالهای داخل کشور به هنگام نمایه سازی بر روی پایگاه استنادی سیویلیکا اختصاص می یابد.
کد COI به مفهوم کد ملی اسناد نمایه شده در سیویلیکا است و کدی یکتا و ثابت است و به همین دلیل همواره قابلیت استناد و پیگیری دارد.