Prioritization of Crisis Management Practical Measures in the Field of Drought Using Views of Executive Managers
- سال انتشار: 1397
- محل انتشار: فصلنامه امداد و نجات، دوره: 11، شماره: 1
- کد COI اختصاصی: JR_JORAR-11-1_004
- زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
- تعداد مشاهده: 285
نویسندگان
Environmental Education, Department of Environmental Education, Payame Noor University, Research Center for Emergency and Disaster Resilience, Red Crescent Society of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Tehran, Iran
Department of Environmental Engineering, School of Environment, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
Department of Environmental Education, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده
Drought is considered as a complex and creeping natural hazard associated with pervasive socio-economic and environmental impacts. Given the water reserves, per capita consumption, and average rainfall, Iran can be regarded as one of the countries facing the risk of lack of physical water resources and therefore proper management of drought in the country is an important issue. The main objective in the present study was to identify the dimensions gaining less attention in the context of executive drought management measures. METHODS: This was an applied-developmental study performed with the field method along with documentary studies. The data collection tool, data collection method, and data analysis method were a researcher-made questionnaire, structured interview, Q methodology using factor analysis, respectively. The statistical population of the study consisted of 12 executives of the Forests, Range, and Watershed Management Organization, Deputy ABFA of ministry of energy, Agricultural Promotion, Training, and Development Organization, and Deputy Minister of Water and Soil of Ministry of Agricultural Jihad active in drought management executive actions in the country. To derive the questionnaire items using the expert opinion, 24 items on drought management performance measures were selected in four technical-structural, socio-economic, managerial, and environmental-climatic aspects and factor interpretation was performed on them. RESULTS: Based on the factor analysis of the results, the two technical-oriented and management-centered technical-oriented subjective models that both criticized the executive actions in the socio-economic dimension, were specified among the executives of the drought management field. Thus, according to the experts, most problems in the country in the field of drought management were in the socio-economic sector and most of the achievements in the technical-structural dimension. CONCLUSION: The results of the viewpoints of the executive managers indicated that most of them considered health promotion in drought crisis as one of the achievements of the executive measures in this field in the country which can be used as a strength in future planning.کلیدواژه ها
Drought, Crisis Management, Q Methodology, Mental Model, Executives, Drought, Crisis Management, Q Methodology, Mental Model, Executivesاطلاعات بیشتر در مورد COI
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