Prioritization of Crisis Management Practical Measures in the Field of Drought Using Views of Executive Managers

سال انتشار: 1397
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 272

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_JORAR-11-1_004

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 23 بهمن 1399

چکیده مقاله:

Drought is considered as a complex and creeping natural hazard associated with pervasive socio-economic and environmental impacts. Given the water reserves, per capita consumption, and average rainfall, Iran can be regarded as one of the countries facing the risk of lack of physical water resources and therefore proper management of drought in the country is an important issue. The main objective in the present study was to identify the dimensions gaining less attention in the context of executive drought management measures. METHODS: This was an applied-developmental study performed with the field method along with documentary studies. The data collection tool, data collection method, and data analysis method were a researcher-made questionnaire, structured interview, Q methodology using factor analysis, respectively. The statistical population of the study consisted of 12 executives of the Forests, Range, and Watershed Management Organization, Deputy ABFA of ministry of energy, Agricultural Promotion, Training, and Development Organization, and Deputy Minister of Water and Soil of Ministry of Agricultural Jihad active in drought management executive actions in the country. To derive the questionnaire items using the expert opinion, 24 items on drought management performance measures were selected in four technical-structural, socio-economic, managerial, and environmental-climatic aspects and factor interpretation was performed on them. RESULTS: Based on the factor analysis of the results, the two technical-oriented and management-centered technical-oriented subjective models that both criticized the executive actions in the socio-economic dimension, were specified among the executives of the drought management field. Thus, according to the experts, most problems in the country in the field of drought management were in the socio-economic sector and most of the achievements in the technical-structural dimension. CONCLUSION: The results of the viewpoints of the executive managers indicated that most of them considered health promotion in drought crisis as one of the achievements of the executive measures in this field in the country which can be used as a strength in future planning.

نویسندگان

Jeiran Amiraslani

Environmental Education, Department of Environmental Education, Payame Noor University, Research Center for Emergency and Disaster Resilience, Red Crescent Society of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Tehran, Iran

Babak Omidvar

Department of Environmental Engineering, School of Environment, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

Seyed Mohammad Shobeiri

Department of Environmental Education, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran

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  • Romm J. Climate change: What everyone needs to know. Oxford, ...
  • Mishra AK, Singh VP. A review of drought concepts. J ...
  • United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD). Land and drought ...
  • Doostan R. Analysis of the Iran droughts in the past ...
  • Walker M, Thers A. Drought as a natural hazard. Drought: ...
  • Darijani A, Shah Hosseini Dastjerdi S, Shahnooshi N, Kohansal MR. ...
  • Poortaheri M, Eftekhari AR, Kazemi N. The role of drought ...
  • Heydari Sareban V, Bakhtiar S. Exploring Drought Facing Solution in ...
  • Zobeidi T, Yazdanpanah M, Forouzani M, Khosravipour B. Typology of ...
  • Motamedi A, Baharlooee Bardshahi D. Integrated drought management program. Journal ...
  • Esmaili F, Khodad M. Drought Risk Management and its Impact ...
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  • De Graaf G. Q methodology: A sneak preview (Online). (cited ...
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  • Khoshgooyanfard AR. Q Methodology. Tehran, Iran: IRIB Publications; 2007. [In ...
  • Kaplan RM, Saccuzzo DP. Psychological testing: Principles, applications, and issues. ...
  • Moree W. Q-Methodology explained by comparing q-sort survey with conventional ...
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  • 2. Mishra AK, Singh VP. A review of drought concepts. J ...
  • 3. United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD). Land and drought ...
  • 4. Doostan R. Analysis of the Iran droughts in the past ...
  • 5. Walker M, Thers A. Drought as a natural hazard. Drought: ...
  • 6. Darijani A, Shah Hosseini Dastjerdi S, Shahnooshi N, Kohansal MR. ...
  • 7. Poortaheri M, Eftekhari AR, Kazemi N. The role of drought ...
  • 8. Heydari Sareban V, Bakhtiar S. Exploring Drought Facing Solution in ...
  • 9. Zobeidi T, Yazdanpanah M, Forouzani M, Khosravipour B. Typology of ...
  • 10. Motamedi A, Baharlooee Bardshahi D. Integrated drought management program. Journal ...
  • 11. Esmaili F, Khodad M. Drought Risk Management and its Impact ...
  • 12. Brown SR. Q technique and method: Principles and procedures. In: ...
  • 13. De Graaf G. Q methodology: A sneak preview (Online). (cited ...
  • 14. Donner JC. Using Q-sorts in participatory processes: An introduction to ...
  • 15. Khoshgooyanfard AR. Q Methodology. Tehran, Iran: IRIB Publications; 2007. [In ...
  • 16. Kaplan RM, Saccuzzo DP. Psychological testing: Principles, applications, and issues. ...
  • 17. Moree W. Q-Methodology explained by comparing q-sort survey with conventional ...
  • نمایش کامل مراجع