The Interaction between Industries and Executive Agencies (The Department of Environment and Administration of Economic and Finance) toReduce Pollution: A Qualitative Study

سال انتشار: 1398
محل انتشار: فصلنامه بهداشت محیط و توسعه پایدار، دوره: 4، شماره: 2
کد COI اختصاصی: JR_JEHSD-4-2_006
زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
تعداد مشاهده: 592

نویسندگان

Health Policy and Management Research Center, Department of Health Care Management, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.

Samaneh Khademi

Environmental Science and Technology Research Center, Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.

Mohammad Taghi Ghaneian

Environmental Science and Technology Research Center, Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran

Hosien Zareian

Administration of Economic and Finance, Yazd, Iran

چکیده

Introduction: Nowadays, the appropriate selection of environmental instruments is considered a political priority in most countries. Given that one of the most important environmental tools in recent years to counteract industrial pollution has been levying green tax on polluting industries, the present study aims to identify interactive factors affecting the enforcement of green taxes between executive agencies [Department of Environment and Administration of Economic and Finance] and industries to reduce pollution.Materials and Methods: In this qualitative study, 13 participants from the DOE, MEFA and Deputy of Industries’ Affairs of Yazd were selected by purposive and snowball sampling. The data were collected through semistructured interviews and then analyzed in the MAXQDA10 software by content analysis method.Results: From our data analysis, two main categories executive organizations and industries were drawn, which included 8 sub-categories tax justice, tax culture development, tax determination and tax collection, weak tax systems, tax laws, tax penalties, tax incentives and adoption of an environmental framework by the industry.Conclusion: Reforming the environmental laws, approaches and policies, emphasizing education to develop the culture of tax payment, avoiding unilateralism in enforcing environmental policies and enhancing incentive policies seem essential

کلیدواژه ها

Environmental Policy, Green Tax, Industrial Pollution, Qualitative Content Analysis

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