Assessment of Risk Factors for Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: A Case Control Study
- سال انتشار: 1398
- محل انتشار: پنجمین همایش بین المللی و هفتمین همایش سراسری تازه های غدد و متابولیسم
- کد COI اختصاصی: ICEMU05_091
- زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
- تعداد مشاهده: 421
نویسندگان
Assistant Prof. of Community and Family Medicine, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
Associate Prof. of Community Medicine, Department of Community and Family Medicine, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
Professor of Pediatric Endocrinology, Isfahan Endocrine and Metabolism Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
Medical Student, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Medical Student, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
چکیده
Introduction: Epidemiologic studies showed that the prevalence of type I diabetes is different in several areas in Iran. The aim of this study is Comparison risk factors of type I diabetes between diabetic and non diabetic children in Isfahan province. Material and Methods: In a case – control study during 2013-2014, 175 patients with type I as case group and 350 healthy children as a control group were selected from Imam Hossein hospital and Isfahan Endocrine and Metabolism Research Center. Risk factors of type I diabetes was compared between the two groups using SPSS software.Results: Season of birth, number of children, duration of using infant formula, using vitamin D supplement during pregnancy, child feeding by dry milk, , using vitamin A and D supplement during infancy, family history of type I and II diabetes , age of attending kindergarten, duration of breast feeding and age of starting supplementary feeding, were statistically different between the two groups.Conclusion: According to the result of our study, in addition to genetic factors, several environmental factors have positive roles in the incidence of type I diabetes. Health providers must plan for reducing these risk factors.کلیدواژه ها
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