Environmental Impact Assessment of replacing Conventional Taxis with Hybrid Electric Vehicles in Tehran, Iran

  • سال انتشار: 1397
  • محل انتشار: اولین همایش بین المللی قوای محرکه نوین (با محوریت خودروهای برقی)
  • کد COI اختصاصی: MPTCONF01_035
  • زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
  • تعداد مشاهده: 376
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نویسندگان

Moein Nili Ahmadabadi

School of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

Pouria Ahmadi

School of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

Mahdi Soleymani

School of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

Seyed Alireza Atyabi

School of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

چکیده

One of the most significant issues of recent decades is pollution and dangers that may threat the environment. Different approaches were presented to protect the environment and target various sources of pollution. Old vehicles are one of the major sources of pollution in megacities as they consume and emit a lot of emissions. Therefore governments in different countries try to levy tax on pollution to motivate people to drive environment friendly and more efficient vehicles.Tehran is one of the cities suffering rigorously from poor air quality. As a result, approximately 44 days in each year the air quality reckons as unhealthy for all residents. One of the suggested solutions is replacing conventional taxis across the city with hybrid electric vehicles. In this article this solution for the city of Tehran, Iran will be discussed and its feasibility will be evaluated using life cycle assessment. × In order to conduct this, first data associated with air quality, pollution and taxis distribution in the city were presented. Then different designated vehicles were evaluated based on their technical performance and the emission they generate in different stages. Using the proposed model a comprehensive cost is defined and different vehicles were compared and the most viable choices by various considerations is introduced.

کلیدواژه ها

Electric vehicle, LCA, Lifecycle cost, Lifecycle emission, Optimization

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