The Legislative Criminal Policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran towards the Criminal Phenomenonof Terrorism

سال انتشار: 1396
محل انتشار: کنفرانس بین المللی علوم انسانی و حقوق
کد COI اختصاصی: HUMLAW01_010
زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
تعداد مشاهده: 518

نویسندگان

Corresponding Author, Ph.D. candidate in criminal law and criminology, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan (Khorasgan)Branch, a judge in the General and Revolutionary Court of the City of Aligudarz, University lecturer

Amir Houshang Fathi

Ph.D. candidate in criminal law and criminology, Islamic Azad University, Qom Branch, a judge and the Head of Court in the city of Aligudarz, University lecturer

Hoda Jamshidi

Master s degree in criminal law and criminology, Islamic Azad University, Noragh Branch, senior Aattorney at Law

چکیده

Terrorism has been derived from the Latin root terror meaning fear or panic. It means an action performed by an individual or a group of people who seek to achieve their political goals through the creation of fears and the use of force. The violent and illegal acts of governments to suppress their opponents and horrifying them is an instance of terrorism, referred to as state terrorism . The root of the term terror , in this sense, dates back to the French Revolution; i.e., between 1792 and 1794, known as the era of terrorism. e., between 1792 and 1794, known as the era of terrorism Thus, the term terrorism can be defined as creating fear among a mass or group of people in order to break up their resistance and establish a political system or process based on this fear through the use of violent acts . Jurists have two different views about whether terrorism is an independent criminal act, or a criminal offense under criminal law. The first view is that terrorist acts fall into one of the criminal offenses, and the judge dealing with the case must find the accusation title in the criminal rules depending on the act performed by a terrorist. In fact, terrorism is not a new crime its concept, and terrorist acts are considered among crimes against persons, such as murder and assault, or crimes against security and general welfare, such as waging war against God and corruption on earth, and the German and Iranian legislators support the first view. The second view holds that terrorist acts are relatively new criminal offenses, which should be independently criminalized in the legal systems of countries. France supports the second view, as the French legislator made reforms in 1996 in the penal code adopted in 1992 and dedicated a specific article to terrorism.

کلیدواژه ها

criminal policy, terrorism, waging war against God, corruption on earth, criminalization

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