Utilizing Post-Disaster Development Opportunities after Bam Earthquake and the Role of Stakeholders
- سال انتشار: 1387
- محل انتشار: مجله بین المللی علوم انسانی، دوره: 15، شماره: 2
- کد COI اختصاصی: JR_EIJH-15-2_003
- زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
- تعداد مشاهده: 56
نویسندگان
Emergency Management, York University, Toronto, Canada.
Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran
Faculty of Art, Tarbiat Modares University
Department of Geography, Sistan & Baloochestan University
چکیده
Disasters provide physical, social, political and environmental development windows of opportunities that can be used not only to reconstruct the impacted areas, but also to improve the socio-economic and physical conditions of the impacted population in the long run. It is argued, however, that there is a limited time frame of approximately four years for such opportunities to be utilized efficiently. Bam earthquake in December ۲۰۰۳ that killed more than ۲۷۰۰۰ and devastated the historical part of the city opened several unique opportunities for mitigation, socio-economic and physical development. This paper examines the roles that various stakeholders played in the Bam reconstruction and their contribution to the success and failure of utilizing disaster development opportunities. The results show that stakeholders’ collaboration and participation, knowledge and experience, long-term and holistic visions, division of labour and use of resources have had significant influence on the success and failure of using post-disaster opportunities.کلیدواژه ها
Post-disaster reconstruction, Development opportunities, Bam earthquake, IRAN, بازسازی بعد از وقوع مخاطرات, فرصت های توسعه ای, زلزله بم, ایراناطلاعات بیشتر در مورد COI
COI مخفف عبارت CIVILICA Object Identifier به معنی شناسه سیویلیکا برای اسناد است. COI کدی است که مطابق محل انتشار، به مقالات کنفرانسها و ژورنالهای داخل کشور به هنگام نمایه سازی بر روی پایگاه استنادی سیویلیکا اختصاص می یابد.
کد COI به مفهوم کد ملی اسناد نمایه شده در سیویلیکا است و کدی یکتا و ثابت است و به همین دلیل همواره قابلیت استناد و پیگیری دارد.