Exploring the Physiology and Genetic Stability of Rapeseed Plants for Assessing Oil Content in Western Iran

  • سال انتشار: 1404
  • محل انتشار: فصلنامه فنون زراعی در گیاهان صنعتی، دوره: 5، شماره: 1
  • کد COI اختصاصی: JR_ATIC-5-1_004
  • زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
  • تعداد مشاهده: 110
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نویسندگان

Mehdi Kakaei

Department of Production Engineering and Plant Genetics, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran

Zeinab Chaghakaboodi

Department of Plant Genetics and Production, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Engineering, Campus of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran

Alireza Zebarjadi

Department of Plant Genetics and Production, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Engineering, Campus of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran

Danial Kahrizi

Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran

چکیده

Identifying canola genotypes with high oil percentages and stability across diverse environmental conditions is crucial for breeding programs aiming to enhance crop productivity. Drought stress poses a significant challenge to canola yield, making the selection of adaptable genotypes imperative. This study investigates genotype-environment interaction (GEI) to identify stable canola genotypes with consistent oil percentages under varying conditions. Field experiments over two years in irrigated and rainfed environments evaluated fourteen genotypes using a randomized complete block design. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed significant GEI effects, prompting a search for stable genotypes using stability analysis methods such as AMMI (Additive Main Effects and Multiplicative Interaction) and GGE (Genotype and Genotype by Environment Interaction) biplots. Results highlight Licord as the most stable genotype, maintaining consistent oil percentage across environments. Genotypes ۱۲, ۱۴, and ۵ exhibit minimal interaction, indicating stability, while genotypes ۵, ۷, ۸, and ۹ are more influenced by environmental factors, emphasizing the need for targeted breeding strategies.

کلیدواژه ها

AMMI, Brassica napus, GGE bi-plot, Oil percentage

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