Theoretical Investigation of Consumption Patterns Effect on Optimal Orientation of Collector in Solar Water Heating System
- سال انتشار: 1396
- محل انتشار: مجله انرژی تجدیدپذیر و محیط زیست، دوره: 4، شماره: 1
- کد COI اختصاصی: JR_JREE-4-1_001
- زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
- تعداد مشاهده: 96
نویسندگان
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran
Iranian Institute R&D in Chemical Industries (ACECR), Karaj, Iran
Department of Mechanical Engineering, K.N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran
چکیده
One of the subjects in solar water heater design is considering distribution of hot water consumption during the day. For example, each of the household, commercial, office, school, and industrial consumptions have a particular distribution of hot water consumption named pattern in this article. In solar computation principles, the effect of longitude, latitude, and altitude on collector angle has been clearly presented. However, the effect of consumption pattern especially on the collector orientation has been rarely investigated. The aim of the current study is to survey the effect of various consumption patterns on the collector’s orientation and tilt angle and so calculation of related energy saving. So, five common patterns including office building, commercial building, afternoon and morning shift high school and a ۱۵-unit apartment have been studied and optimal surface azimuth angle and tilt angle determined. It has been observed that ۱۱ to ۱۴ % energy saving can be archived by selecting the optimal angles with respect to hot water consumption pattern in comparison to a state that collectors are orientated for maximum reception of solar energy. Also effect of solar fraction, storage volume and amount of hot water consumption are studied and discussed.کلیدواژه ها
Solar Water Heater, Consumption Pattern, Collector orientation, tilt angle, Azimuth angleاطلاعات بیشتر در مورد COI
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