Smoking Prevalence and its related to self-control and social support inpeople over ۱۵ years old in Hormozgan province
- سال انتشار: 1401
- محل انتشار: چهارمین کنگره ملی و اولین کنگره بین المللی دخانیات و سلامت
- کد COI اختصاصی: THMED04_098
- زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
- تعداد مشاهده: 99
نویسندگان
School of Health, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
School of Health, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
School of Health, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
School of Health, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
School of Health, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
School of Health, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
چکیده
Background: Smoking is the first preventable risk factor for chronic diseases, premature deathand disability worldwide. Various factors, such as perceived social support and self-control, areinfluential factors in the emergence of high-risk smoking behavior. The aim of the present studywas investigating the smoking prevalence and its related to self-control and social support inpeople over ۱۵ years of age in Hormozgan province.Method: In this cross-sectional study, ۱۶۳۱ participants were enrolled in the study by conveniencesampling method. Due to the corona virus, the data were collected online using demographicinformation, Tanji self-control and social support questionnaires. The link of the questionnaireswere made available to the participants through social networks (Telegram, WhatsApp, Instagram,E-Gap) and through the public relations of healthcare networks. Data were analyzed by statisticaltests of correlation coefficient, independent t test and odds ratio using SPSS-۲۲ software.Result: The results showed , there is a weak but significant correlation between self-control andsocial support (r=۰.۱۱۴, p< ۰.۰۰۱), also the t-tes results showed a significant difference betweenthe average scores of social support in the smoking group (۵۵.۲۷±۱۲.۱۵) and the non-smokinggroup (۵۹.۲۲±۶.۲۲). There was a significant difference between the average self-control scores inthe smoking group (۳۰.۷۷±۴.۳۳) and the non-smoking group (۳۶.۵۷±۴.۴۶). The odds ratio of notsmoking in the group of women compared to men (OR=۳.۱۷, CI۹۵%=۳.۰۰۴-۵۴.۵۸۴) wassignificant. Odds ratio of smoking in age groups ۲۹-۳۹ years (OR=۳.۳۶۶, CI۹۵%=۰.۵۱۳-۰.۲۶۱),۴۰-۴۹ years (OR=۱.۴۹۴, CI۹۵%=۲.۰۳۹-۱.۰۹۵) and ۵۰-۸۰ years (OR= ۳.۱۳۳, CI۹۵%=۴.۴۳۷-۲.۲۱۲)was significant compared to the group of ۱۵-۲۸ years old. The odds ratio of smoking in the groupswith post-graduate and bachelor's education (OR=۰.۳۶۲, CI۹۵%=۰.۲۶۶-۰.۴۹۳) and post-graduateand doctorate (OR=۰.۱۲۰, CI۹۵%=۰.۰۷۶-۰.۱۸۸) were significant compared to the illiterate group.Conclusion: According to the findings, the smoking group has lower social support and selfcontrolcompared to the non-smoking group. It is suggested to help prevent and reduce smoking through teaching self-control skills to the smoker and training family members and surroundingpeople in order to provide more social support to the smoker.کلیدواژه ها
Self-Control, Smoking, Social Support.مقالات مرتبط جدید
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