Ius Sanguinis a Matre in Iran's Nationality Law

  • سال انتشار: 1402
  • محل انتشار: دوفصلنامه ایرانی مطالعات سازمان ملل متحد، دوره: 4، شماره: 1
  • کد COI اختصاصی: JR_IRUNS-4-1_001
  • زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
  • تعداد مشاهده: 87
دانلود فایل این مقاله

نویسندگان

ستار عزیزی

Bu-Ali Sina University

حسین حسینی محجوب

دانشجوی دکتری حقوق بین الملل

چکیده

The traditional approach of states to grant nationality has been applied in discriminatory manner between parents, but the equality movement has fundamentally changed the approach of states in favor of parental equality. The main question of this article is what is the role of the mother in Iran` nationality law regarding the transfer of her nationality to the child? The Iranian legislature's approach in this regard was initially based on discrimination between Iranian parents in transferring nationality to their children, but gradually, this approach has been moving towards the elimination of discrimination. The Iranian legislature` approach in this regard should be examined in three different categories. In Civil code of Iran, the role of the mother was completely ignored. According to Single Act of ۲۰۰۶, in case of the child born in Iran of an Iranian mother and a foreign father, the nationality of Iran would be granted to the child. In ۲۰۱۹, this regulation was amended and children born abroad Iran are also granted Iranian nationality. But there is still a discrimination between the parents, because a child whose mother is Iranian and whose father is foreigner, will be granted Iranian nationality if it would not contrary to national security. Meanwhile, Iranian Nationality is granted to child born of Iranian Father and whose mother is foreigner unconditionally.

کلیدواژه ها

Citizenship, Ius sanguinis, Ius sanguinis a matre, Original Nationality, gender equality

اطلاعات بیشتر در مورد COI

COI مخفف عبارت CIVILICA Object Identifier به معنی شناسه سیویلیکا برای اسناد است. COI کدی است که مطابق محل انتشار، به مقالات کنفرانسها و ژورنالهای داخل کشور به هنگام نمایه سازی بر روی پایگاه استنادی سیویلیکا اختصاص می یابد.

کد COI به مفهوم کد ملی اسناد نمایه شده در سیویلیکا است و کدی یکتا و ثابت است و به همین دلیل همواره قابلیت استناد و پیگیری دارد.