Comparing the Effects of Play Therapy and Selected Sports Exercises on Self-Confidence, Physical Self-Efficacy and Mental Toughness in Children

  • سال انتشار: 1402
  • محل انتشار: مجله بین المللی کودکان، دوره: 11، شماره: 1
  • کد COI اختصاصی: JR_INJPM-11-1_003
  • زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
  • تعداد مشاهده: 310
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نویسندگان

Reza Abbasi

Department of Clinical Psychology, Bushehr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bushehr, Iran

Sara Chobtashani

Department of Psychology, Semnan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran

Mir Hamid Salehian

Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Education, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran

Sepideh Sarvari

Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Education, Urmia University of Technology, Iran

چکیده

Background: The present research aimed at comparing the effect of play therapy and selected sports exercises on self-confidence, physical self-efficacy and mental toughness in children.Methods: This study followed a semi-experimental design. The statistical population included children aged ۹ to ۱۱ years. The participants included ۶۰ children divided into one control (group ۱) two experimental groups (groups ۲, and ۳), each comprising ۲۰ individuals. Group ۲ was under the training of play therapy and group ۳ enjoyed selected sports exercises. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was used for analyzing the data.Results and Conclusion: It was found that there is a significant difference between the three groups in the average self-confidence, mental toughness, and physical self-efficacy. The influence of selected sports exercises on self-confidence, mental toughness and physical self-efficacy of children was revealed to be more than that of play therapy.

کلیدواژه ها

self-confidence, mental stubbornness, physical self-efficacy

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