Efficacy of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Body Image, Psychological Distress, and Eating Disorder Beliefs in Patients with Anorexia Nervosa

  • سال انتشار: 1401
  • محل انتشار: مجله بین المللی پزشکی رضوی، دوره: 10، شماره: 3
  • کد COI اختصاصی: JR_RIJO-10-3_010
  • زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
  • تعداد مشاهده: 155
دانلود فایل این مقاله

نویسندگان

Samira Ansari

Department of Health Psychology, Khorramshahr-Persian Gulf International Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khorramshahr, Iran.

Parviz Asgari

Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.

Behnam Makvandi

Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran

Alireza Heidari

Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran

Naser Seraj Khorrami

Department of Psychology, Dezful Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dezful, Iran.

چکیده

Background: Anorexia nervosa is a refusal to maintain the lowest normal body weight, a severe fear of weight gain, and a significant impairment in body image.Objectives: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of cognitive behavior therapy on psychological distress, body image, and eating disorder beliefs in anorexic patients.Methods: The method of this study was semi-experimental with pre-test, post-test, and follow-up with a control group. The statistical population of the study consisted of patients with eating disorders referred to obesity and wasting treatment centers in Tehran, among which ۳۰ patients were selected by purposeful sampling method and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. The pre-test (Eating Disorder Beliefs Questionnaire) was run before the intervention; then, the intervention was conducted on the experimental group, but no intervention was carried out for the control group. The data were obtained by using the eating disorder beliefs questionnaire, the psychological distress questionnaire, and the body image concern inventory. They were analyzed by using the multivariate covariance analysis and SPSS.۲۲ software.Results: The results showed that cognitive behavior therapy led to the decrease of psychological distress (P< ۰.۰۰۱), the body image concern (P< ۰.۰۰۱), and the eating disorder beliefs (P< ۰.۰۰۱).Conclusion: It can be concluded that cognitive behavior therapy reduces psychological distress, body image concerns, and eating disorder beliefs.

کلیدواژه ها

Anorexia nervosa, body image, Feeding and Eating Disorders, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

اطلاعات بیشتر در مورد COI

COI مخفف عبارت CIVILICA Object Identifier به معنی شناسه سیویلیکا برای اسناد است. COI کدی است که مطابق محل انتشار، به مقالات کنفرانسها و ژورنالهای داخل کشور به هنگام نمایه سازی بر روی پایگاه استنادی سیویلیکا اختصاص می یابد.

کد COI به مفهوم کد ملی اسناد نمایه شده در سیویلیکا است و کدی یکتا و ثابت است و به همین دلیل همواره قابلیت استناد و پیگیری دارد.