Developing an appropriate model for self-care of hypertensive patients: first experience from EMRO

  • سال انتشار: 1392
  • محل انتشار: مجله آریا آترواسکلروز، دوره: 9، شماره: 4
  • کد COI اختصاصی: JR_RYA-9-4_003
  • زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
  • تعداد مشاهده: 121
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نویسندگان

Masoumeh Sadeghi

Associate Professor, Cardiac Rehabilitation Research Center, Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

Mansoor Shiri

Vice-chancellery for Health, Department of Health Education, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

Hamidreza Roohafza

Assistant Professor, Department of Mental Health AND Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Center, Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

Fatemeh Rakhshani

Professor, Health Education and Promotion Bureau, Ministry of Health, Tehran, Iran

Sadaf Sepanlou

PhD Candidate, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Nizal Sarrafzadegan

Professor, Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Center, Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

چکیده

BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) constitute ۵۳% of deaths above the age of ۳۰; ۵۴% of these deaths are attributed to high blood pressure. Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the main cause of mortality in the world. Hypertension accounts for ۱۳% of mortalities and ۶% of morbidities and is one of the main risk factors that cause loss of healthy life years. Blood pressure is not optimally controlled even among those who are aware of their disease. Previous studies showed that apart from pharmacological treatment, lifestyle improvement can also play a significant role in the prevention of high blood pressure CVDs. Self-care among them has been addressed in several previous studies. There are few self-care programs in Iran, but no study has been conducted on blood pressure. METHODS: In this study the primary model is designed and then revised, and in the pilot study the feasibility of the project was approved and the final model presented. RESULTS: The current project proposes a model for self-care of hypertensive patients and their families, and is based on education of health care providers and patients in such a way that patients can control their illness. CONCLUSION: The model can be implemented at a national scale.   Keywords: Self-care, Hypertension, Model 

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