Determining yield response factor (ky) of silage maize under different irrigation levels of pulsed and continuous irrigation management

  • سال انتشار: 1400
  • محل انتشار: مجله نوآوری علوم گیاهی آسیای مرکزی، دوره: 1، شماره: 4
  • کد COI اختصاصی: JR_CAJPSI-1-4_005
  • زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
  • تعداد مشاهده: 293
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نویسندگان

Iman Hajirad

Department of Water Management and Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran

Sayed Majid Mirlatifi

Department of Water Management and Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran

Hossein Dehghanisanij

Agricultural Engineering Research Institute (AERI), Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran

Sanaz Mohammadi

Department of Water Management and Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran

چکیده

The amount of irrigation water applied to the root zone of plants can greatly affect crop yield. The yield response factor (ky) indicates the reduction in crop yield as a function of evapotranspiration and can be an important tool for yield forecasting and irrigation management. The objective of this study was to determine the yield response factor (ky) of silage maize under different irrigation levels in the arid and semi-arid regions of Varamin, Iran. Actual crop evapotranspiration was determined by monitoring soil water content in the root zone of the plants. After harvest, the biological yield was determined and the yield response factor of silage maize was calculated. The results showed that the highest and lowest biological yield of silage maize were associated with treatments PI۱ and PI۴, respectively. The silage corn yield response factor (ky) in this study was ۲.۱۳, indicating a high sensitivity of silage corn yield to crop water use. As a result, it is recommended that pulsed management in drip irrigation systems with ۶۰% deficit irrigation be avoided in areas with climatic conditions similar to those in the study area and limited water resources, as this reduces crop production efficiency.

کلیدواژه ها

Pulsed Drip Irrigation, Deficit irrigation, Over-irrigation, Irrigation management

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