Structural studies of medicinal plant of Alyssum minus, Endemic to Iran

سال انتشار: 1399
محل انتشار: بیست و یکمین کنگره ملی و نهمین کنگره بین المللی زیست شناسی ایران
کد COI اختصاصی: BIOCONF21_1035
زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
تعداد مشاهده: 181

نویسندگان

Department of Biology, Women’s University of Semnan (Farzanegan), Semnan, Iran

چکیده

One of the largest genera of the Brasicaceae family is the genus Alyssum with ۱۹۵ species. Iran is a genetic origin of the genus Alyssum, in which four endemic species of A. lepidotum, A. homolocarpum, A. minus, and A. maritimum grow in Iran. The habitat of Alyssum is mostly desert, hot and dry areas of Semnan province and Shiraz province. In traditional medicine, this plant is known as local Qodomeh (A. minus) whose habitat is Semnan province and Shirazi Qodomeh (A. homolocarpum) whose habitat is Fars province. The seeds of the local Qadoomeh plant are often darker than the seeds of Shirazi Qadoomeh and are almost brown. Systematic and morphological characteristics and environmental effects of A. minus were investigated in this article. The vegetative form of this annual herbaceous species has simple and alternate leaves. It has a cluster of bisexual flowers with an upper ovary. A. minus species has small leaves and all parts of the plant are covered with star-shaped hairs. The healing properties of this plant in the treatment of rabies, pain relief, reduction in sputum, reduction of mastitis and earache and its seed mucilage is usually used in the form of soaking in water, which has long been considered by the ethnobotanians of Semnan. Various chemical compounds were found in A. minus species, the most important of which are Sesquiterpene, monoterpenes, aldehydes and fatty acids. Anatomical sections of various organs of this plant and thus numerous crystals formed due to the absorption of heavy minerals such as Nickel element in the organs of stems, leaves and roots and also many cystolites were observed in the epidermal cells of A. minus.

کلیدواژه ها

Systematic, Medicinal Properties, Semnan, Hairs, Nickel

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