The Effects of Sports Mega-Events on Host Communities: A Systematic Review of Studies in Three Recent Decades
محل انتشار: مجله کسب و کار در ورزش، دوره: 1، شماره: 1
سال انتشار: 1400
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 265
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_SPBJ-1-1_001
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 18 دی 1400
چکیده مقاله:
Purpose: This review was purposed to systematically explore how host communities have been affected by the sports mega-events. This systematic review identified the related literature strengths and weaknesses, identified the existing gaps in this regard, and provided the following researchers with new state-of-the-art strategies and implications.Methodology: The Web of Science databases, Scopus, Google Scholar and PubMed have been thoroughly explored. Moreover, a manual search has been carried out in the most relevant references and documents to ensure sufficiency. Indeed, data surveys and extraction were conducted based on a predefined protocol, and finally, ۴۰ selected documents have been analyzed.Findings: The results revealed that the effects of sports mega-events on the host communities could be categorized into positive and negative ones. Most studies have explored subjects inferred from the findings, including socio-economic impacts, tourism, heritage, image, media, hygiene, cultural, and environmental effects. However, other affected has implications by prostitution-related, psychological, spatial, commercial, voluntary, financial and recreational issues have been rarely considered.Originality: This study provides policy-makers and event planners with a complete summary of the studies conducted in the past three decades, which is a valuable and credible source to realize the related decision-making processes. Reviewing the documents revealed points about the effects of holding big events that had previously received less attention.
کلیدواژه ها:
نویسندگان
علیرضا الهی
Associate Professor, Department of Sports Management, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.
سجاد غلامپور
M.Sc. Sports Management, Department of Sports Management, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.
فریبا عسکریان
Associate Professor, Department of Sport Management, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran.