Do gender stereotypes give rise to false memories?
محل انتشار: مجله شناخت عصبی تکاملی، دوره: 0، شماره: 2
سال انتشار: 1398
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 163
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_JNCOG-0-2_004
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 21 شهریور 1400
چکیده مقاله:
False memory is normally examined by the Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) paradigm and it has shown an indirect association with gender stereotypes. In this study, gender effect on the false memory formation along with the influence of emotional words stimuli were examined. ۶۰ subjects (۳۰ female) were recruited and they were exposed to ۴ lists of ۱۲ words in a DRM paradigm. Effects of gender stereotypes were examined using ۲ lists of gender categorized words. In addition, the emotional effect of the stimuli was also investigated by ۲ lists of negatively-valanced or neutral lures (eg. blood or chair). Subsequently, false memory rates in the male and female participants were statistically compared using a mixed ANOVA model. The results showed a significant differential effect of gender on the false memory formation as well as negative and neutral word stimuli.
کلیدواژه ها:
نویسندگان
Mohsen Sha’bani
Shahid Beheshti University
Reza Khosrowabadi
Shahid Beheshti University
Javad Salehi
Department of Psychology, University of Zanjan, Iran