U.S. Foreign Policy and Sanctions: the Case of Iran

The Islamic Republic of Iran has always faced sanctions and its foreign policy and relationswith other countries, especially the United States and the European Union, were practicedunder the impact of the sanctions. The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA, ۲۰۱۵),reached after successive years of sanctions, has proponents and opponents inside thecountry, who have different views about its effects on the Iranian and American foreignpolicy. The proponents believe that the JCPOA will put an end to the U.S. sanctions policyagainst the I.R.I. While the authors of this article believe that due to the Middle East’scomplex situation, growth of terrorism, as well as the transitional circumstances of theregion’s geopolitical condition, the occurrence of such theory seems unlikely. The mainquestion of this paper is: What is the impact of the JCPOA on the U.S. foreign policy,especially sanctions policy, against the Islamic Republic of Iran (I.R.I.) in post-JCPOA?According to our hypothesis, financial, economic, military, and defence sanctions have beeninstitutionalized in the U.S. strategic document as an effective, tested policy to contain theI.R.I. military and economic power and would not be wiped out from the U.S. foreign policy.Sanction theories have successfully secured the interests of the U.S. and its regional allies,such as the Zionist regime and Saudi Arabia. They are, therefore, opposed to the release ofthe Iranian financial energy or a dramatic increase in the I.R.I. power in the region as it,prompting the success of the resistance axis and facilitating the dominance of the IslamicRepublic in the region will be against their objectives. Considering the U.S. political elitementality, the existing discourse against I.R.I. nuclear agreement as well as the U.S.achievements, through imposed sanctions against I.R.I., adoption of new sanctions by theU.S. politicians in post-JCPOA would be very likely.

کلیدواژه ها:

Sanctions Theories ، Game Theories ، International Sanctions ، the JCPOA Agreement