Investigation of Self-Esteem in High School Students with Premenstrual Syndrome
- سال انتشار: 1396
- محل انتشار: مجله بین المللی پزشکی رضوی، دوره: 6، شماره: 1
- کد COI اختصاصی: JR_RIJO-6-1_002
- زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
- تعداد مشاهده: 368
نویسندگان
PHD, Department of Theology, Faculty of Humanities Science College, Yasouj University, Yasouj, Iran
Community Based Psychiatric Care Research Center, Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
M.Sc. of Nursing, Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
Maternal-Fetal Medicine Research Center, Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
چکیده
Background: Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is one of the most common disorders of reproductive age, and it is reported that 90%- 85% of the people are suffering from this disorder. Among the multiple symptoms of mental premenstrual syndrome, dysphoria,irritability, tension, anxiety and physical symptoms of bloating and breast pain are more common symptoms that can interferewith personal, family and community relationships.Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the frequency of the symptoms of PMS (physical, psychological and social) and the levelof self-esteem in girls with PMS in 2013.Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed on 200 girl high-school students of Shiraz city who had PMS. The study tools includeddemographic questionnaire, premenstrual symptoms, screening tool (PSST), (completed in two consecutive months) andCooper Smith questionnaire. Data was analyzed by applying SPSS (version 16) and descriptive statistics.Results: The mean age of the study population was 16.34 1.06. About 50.5 percent were within 14-16 years old. 11.43 3.89, 12.87 4.49, and 39.28 16.2 were the mean scores of physical, mental and total symptoms in girls with PMS, respectively. Moderate andhigh levels of self-esteem were reported 53% and 47% respectively among the patients with PMS.Conclusions: The results showed that high self-esteem is decreased in patients with premenstrual syndrome. Due to the mooddisorders, the subjects may avoid their perfection tendency and intensify their negative self-concept leading to low self-esteem.Different treatments, particularly psychological remedies, are required for those suffering from PMS.کلیدواژه ها
Premenstrual Syndrome, Self-Esteem, Psychoticاطلاعات بیشتر در مورد COI
COI مخفف عبارت CIVILICA Object Identifier به معنی شناسه سیویلیکا برای اسناد است. COI کدی است که مطابق محل انتشار، به مقالات کنفرانسها و ژورنالهای داخل کشور به هنگام نمایه سازی بر روی پایگاه استنادی سیویلیکا اختصاص می یابد.
کد COI به مفهوم کد ملی اسناد نمایه شده در سیویلیکا است و کدی یکتا و ثابت است و به همین دلیل همواره قابلیت استناد و پیگیری دارد.