Occupational Exposure in Lead and Zinc Mines Induces Oxidative Stress in Miners Lymphocytes: Role of Mitochondrial / Lysosomal Damage

  • سال انتشار: 1398
  • محل انتشار: پانزدهمین همایش سراسری سم شناسی ایران
  • کد COI اختصاصی: TOXICOLOGY15_061
  • زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
  • تعداد مشاهده: 463
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نویسندگان

Enayatollah Seydi

Department of Occupational Health Engineering, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran

Mahshid Soltani

Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran

Maral Ramezani

Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran

Jalal Pourahmad Jaktaji

Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran

چکیده

The purpose of this research was to determine mitochondrial and lysosomal damage and oxidative stress status in blood lymphocytes of lead-zinc miners. This research was performed in 10 mine workers who have been in contact with lead and zinc in comparison to a control group containing 10 healthy volunteers. Lymphocytes were isolated from peripheral blood using the Ficoll standard method and then mitochondrial and lysosomal damage and oxidative stress were evaluated. The level of reactive oxygen species (ROS), a collapse in the mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) collapse, and glutathione disulfide (GSSG) content, and lysosomal damage in miners were higher than the control group. Also, viability and glutathione (GSH) content were decreased. The lymphocytes of workers of a lead-zinc mine are more susceptible to oxidative stress, mitochondrial and lysosomal damage. The proper use of safety equipment can reduce the risk of toxic agents and their subsequent hazards for mine workers.

کلیدواژه ها

Lead; Zinc; Mine workers; Lymphocytes; heavy metal; Oxidative Stress

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