Evaluation of lefenuron, Ecofriendly and chitin synthesis inhibitor, on Culex pipiens

  • سال انتشار: 1398
  • محل انتشار: دومین کنگره بین المللی بیماریهای منتقله بوسیله ناقلین و تغییرات آب و هوایی و چهارمین کنگره ملی حشره شناسی پزشکی ایران
  • کد COI اختصاصی: DCME02_065
  • زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
  • تعداد مشاهده: 543
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نویسندگان

Nima Danaei Koik

Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Seyed Hassan Moosa-Kazemi

Associate Professor, Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Hassan Vatandoost

Professor .Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Mostafa Hassan zadeh Raad

MSPH, Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran,

Zahra Hajivand

MSPH, Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

چکیده

Background: West Nile virus (WNV) is a mosquito-borne virus that is mainly transmitted among birds by Culex pipiens . This species consists of pipiens and molestus biotypes, which together can form hybrids.Objectives: This study was done to determine the susceptibility status of Cx pipiens to Lefenuron as a insect growth regulator.Materials and Methods: The susceptibility status of field strains of Cx.pipiens were determined at Culicidae Insectary, Medical Entomology and Vector control, SPH,TUMS in 2017, using WHO technique. The laboratory-reared mosquito larvae, F1 of field-collected mosquitoes are exposed for 24 h to 48 h in water treated with the Lefenuron larvicide at various Concentrations, as 0.001-1000ppm, within its activity range, and mortality is recorded until the emergence of adults. LC50, LC90 values and the adult emergence inhibition (IE%) were obtained using Probit analysis with SPSS ver 16.0 software.Results: The LC50 and LC90 values for Lefenuron were measured as 0.624, 1.121 ppm respectively. More than 97% adult emergence inhibition was occurred in larvae recovered from treatments with test concentrations ranging from 10–1000 ppm.Conclusion: It is the first formal entomological research which defines LC50, LC90 values and the adult emergence inhibition of Lefenuron on Cx.pipiens in Iran. Future studies are recommended to identify Larvicidal and adult emergence inhibition effect of Lefenuron in semifield and field conditions.

کلیدواژه ها

Culex pipiens, Lefenuron, Susceptibility, Iran

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