Examining the Causes of Child Abuse by Incarceration

Introduction:Abuse of the child is recognized as an abnormal injury and is also an important factor in the mortality of children.Epidemiological studies estimate that 30% of adults in childhood experienced sexual abuse, half of which were committed by incarceration, since child abuse has been confirmed as an international problem. This review article aims to investigate the causes of child abuse by compilation. Has been Methodology: In this review article, using the keywords child abuse, sexual harassment, parafyliya, in internationaldatabases. Pubmed science_direc google_scholar web of science Sid magiran The search has been carried out. 70 papers have been extracted. After evaluating the entry and exit criteria, 10 articles were deleted based on the Prisma checklist. Finally, 50 articles were listed from 2000 to 2018, and their fields were extracted.Findings:According to the World Health Organization, child abuse is classified into four categories: 1: Sexual harassment 2: Physical harassment 3: Psychological harassment 4: Neglect and neglect. Among the causes that have contributed to child abusing include incapacitation, unemployment, economic loss and harassment Parents in childhood, unwanted pregnancies, marital conflicts, lack of satisfaction ofemotional needs, low self-esteem of parents, having a stepfather and nephew, mental illness, addiction to volcula, parents dissatisfaction with the appearance or gender of the child, the number of children, low education, divorce, The life of her daughter, the lack of sexual intercourse with her relationship with her grandparents, the history of antisocial behavior Although both girls and boys can be raped, girls,especially black children, disabled, homeless people are at risk.Conclusion:Since there is a significant relationship between the social, economic, cultural causes of the child and the persecution of children in each of the four categories, it is expected that the support of social harm experts and consultants in identifying and managing risk factors will be more widespread in reducing harm to children, as well as training in prevention and treatment These injuries play an important role

کلیدواژه ها:

Child Abuse ، Sexual Abuse ، Parafilia