Chromium removal and water recycling from electroplating wastewater through direct osmosis: Modeling and optimization by response surface methodology
- سال انتشار: 1398
- محل انتشار: مجله مدیریت و مهندسی بهداشت محیط، دوره: 6، شماره: 2
- کد COI اختصاصی: JR_EHEM-6-2_005
- زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
- تعداد مشاهده: 522
نویسندگان
Student Research Committee, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran
Research and Technology Center of Membrane Processes (RTCMP), School of Chemical, Petroleum and Gas Engineering, IranUniversity of Science and Technology (IUST), Tehran, Iran
Social Determinants on Health Promotion Research Center, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran
Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Health, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran
چکیده
Background: Considering the carcinogenic effects of heavy metals, such as chromium, it is essential to remove these elements from water and wastewater. Direct osmosis is a new membrane technology, which can be a proper alternative to conventional chromium removal processes.Methods: The wastewater samples were collected from an electroplating unit, located in Alborz industrial city, Qazvin, Iran. Magnesium chloride was used as the draw solution, and a semipermeable membrane (Aquaporin) was used in this study. The experiments were designed, using response surface methodology (RSM) and central composite design (CCD) with draw solution concentration (0.5- 1.5 M), feed solution concentration (4-12 mg/L), and experiment time (30-90 minutes) as variable factors. The chromium concentration and water flux were also measured, based on atomic absorption spectrophotometry and water flux equation, respectively.Results: Direct osmosis was highly efficient in chromium removal and water recycling. Water flux and chromium removal efficiency were 15.6 LMH and 85.58%, respectively, under optimal conditions (draw solution = 1.27 mol/L, feed solution = 4 mg/L, and experiment time = 90 min). In terms of validity, the results predicted by the quadratic polynomial model were in good agreement with the responses eported in the laboratory.Conclusion: In direct osmosis, the use of magnesium chloride as the draw solution resulted in theacceptable chromium removal from electroplating wastewater. Using this method, chromiumconcentration in wastewater reduced to a level lower than the discharge standards, established by Iran’sDepartment of Environment.کلیدواژه ها
Direct osmosis, Chromium removal, Electroplating, Optimizationمقالات مرتبط جدید
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