The Prevalence of Cigarette Smoking among Adolescents in Marivan city- Iran: Based on Health Belief Model

  • سال انتشار: 1395
  • محل انتشار: مجله بین المللی کودکان، دوره: 4، شماره: 9
  • کد COI اختصاصی: JR_INJPM-4-9_006
  • زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
  • تعداد مشاهده: 511
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نویسندگان

Naseh Ghaderi

Student Research Committee, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.

Parvaneh Taymoori

۲ocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.

Fayegh Yousefi

Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.

Bijan Nouri

Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.

چکیده

Background Cigarette smoking is a common problem among teenagers. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of Cigarette Smoking among Teen Boys in Marivan city, based on Health Belief Model. Materials and Methods A cluster randomized sample of 470 male students with16.2±2.5   from 6 secondary schools of Marivan city- Iran, completed a self-report and questionnaire consisting of Health Belief Model constructs Data was analyzed by Chi-square and independent t-test, using SPSS-16. Results The rate of smoking the cigarette among students was 21/470 (4.7%). The experience of smoking in the last 30 days and throughout life reported 6.4% and 34.7% respectively. Significant differences between smokers and nonsmokers were found for perceived benefits (P< 0.05), perceived self-efficacy (P< 0.05), and cues to action (P< 0.05). Conclusion Based on results from the present study, increasing the perceived susceptibility could decrease smoking among students.

کلیدواژه ها

Cigarette Smoking, Health belief model, Iran, Students

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