Assessing the temporary sheltering of the injured accord-ing to lessons learned the earthquake in western Iran

سال انتشار: 1398
محل انتشار: نهمین کنگره بین المللی سلامت در حوادث و بلایا
کد COI اختصاصی: ICHED09_280
زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
تعداد مشاهده: 368

نویسندگان

Faculty member, Ph.D. Student of Health in Emergencies and Disasters, Faculty of Nursing, Aja University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Semintage Sharififar,

Ph.D. candidate of Health in Emergencies and Disasters, Faculty member, Faculty of Nursing, Aja University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

چکیده

Backgrouand and Aim: At least eight cities and 1930 villages were affected by the earthquake in Sarapul Zahab. The magnitude of the damage caused by the earthquake and the dispersion of damaged areas that process of temporary sheltering is associated with various challenges in physical, social and economic dimensions.Aim: The purpose of this article Assessing the temporary sheltering of the injured according to lessons learned the earthquake in western Iran 2017.Methods: This study was conducted using field observations of the fourth to eighth days after the earthquake in western Iran.Results: Temporary sheltering the aftermath of natural disasters plays a significant role in order to organize the people and prevent them from wandering and plays a significant role for appropriate and better service. Based on field observations, the tents were erected in a scattered manner. In that way, the structures were left to the survivors and they set up a tent in the vicinity of their destroyed habitat. Settlement of affected people faced challenges such as there is no single custodian to distribute tents, the lack of fair distribution of the tent among the affected people, establishing tents without order and the lack of proper distance between tents, insulation of tents against atmospheric, wind and rain, lack of heating and the lack of ventilation inside the tent. One of the most positive points in the evaluation is done, Securing the security of the injured by military and security forces.Conclusions: One of the important issues after the earthquake choosing and equipping a place to reside survivors. According to the evaluation done, some of the housing problems are due to the lack of criteria which is suggested fundamental organs responsible for the management and planning of settlements the stage before the disaster must be identified.

کلیدواژه ها

Temporary sheltering, Earthquake, Kermanshah

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