The impacts of cell phone radiation on human sperm parameters, chromatin quality, and apoptosis in normozoospermic samples

سال انتشار: 1398
نوع سند: مقاله کنفرانسی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 359

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

RMED08_105

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 21 مرداد 1398

چکیده مقاله:

Background: Nowadays, there is an increase in infertility in human societies, and this pattern is related to several factors. One of the environmental factors suggesting for male infertility is frequent contact with radiofrequency magnetic radiation (RF-EMR) that emitted from some devices like cell phone. These waves have potential adverse effects on some body’s organs such as brain, heart and testes.Objective: This study aimed to assess the effects of mobile waves on human sperm parameters, quality of chromatin and apoptosis in normal semen samples.Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study 60 normal sperm samples were divided into two equal parts as the case and control. Samples of intervention group were placed at distance of 2.5 cm close to a cell phone for 60 minutes in active antenna mode. There was no intervention for the control group. Then, all specimens from both groups were analyzed by spermogram and percentages of abnormal sperms and sperm motility were recorded. Moreover, sperm viability, sperms with additional histone and stable chromatin as well as sperm apoptosis were assessed.Results: Sperm viability and motility rates in the intervention group were significantly lower than the control group (p<0.001, p=0.004 respectively) while the mean percentage of apoptotic sperms in the intervention group was significantly higher than the control group (p=0.031). The other studied parameters showed no significant difference between the two groups.Conclusion: RF-EMR of mobile phone can reduce the sperm s viability and its motility and also induce apoptosis. Therefore, based on the harmful effects, it is suggested that the cell phone be kept away from the body.

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نویسندگان

M Doostabadi

Research and Clinical Center for Infertility, Yazd Reproductive Sciences Institute, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.

M Hassanzadeh-taheri

Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran

MA Khalili

Research and Clinical Center for Infertility, Yazd Reproductive Sciences Institute, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran

A Hosseininejad Mohebati

Legal Medicine Research Center, Legal Medicine Organization, Tehran, Iran