Cu decorated multiwalled carbon nanotubes: Application to electrocatalytic oxidation and determination of 4-nitrophenol in river water samples by square-wave voltammetry

  • سال انتشار: 1397
  • محل انتشار: فصلنامه پیشرفت ها در فناوری محیط زیست، دوره: 4، شماره: 1
  • کد COI اختصاصی: JR_AET-4-1_005
  • زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
  • تعداد مشاهده: 226
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نویسندگان

Fahimmeh Jalali

Department of Chemistry, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran

Ali AbdAli

Depatment of Chemistry, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran

Zahra Hasanvand

Departmen of Chemistry, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran

چکیده

A simple and fast electrochemical method was described and evaluated for the determination of hazardous compound, 4-nitrophenol. In this work, trace amounts of 4- nitrophenol were determined by square – wave voltammetry. A glassy carbon electrode was modified with multi-walled carbon nanotubes and copper nanoparticles. A synergistic effect was observed between Cu nanoparticles and carbon nanotubes which resulted in enhanced oxidation peak current of 4-nitrophenol. The modified electrode showed more sensitivity towards 4-nitrophenol compared to unmodified one. A wide linear concentration range from 0.2 to 298.0 μM was obtained for 4-nitrophenol with a detection limit of 0.06 μM. Reproducibility and repeatability of the method were evaluated for determination of 4-nitrophenol (0.1 mM) as 3.47% and 2.30%, respectively (relative standard deviation, RSD %), which are acceptable. The method was applied to the analysis of 4- nitrophenol (22.2 μM) in spiked river water samples, successfully. Simplicity, sensitivity, selectivity and high efficiency of the proposed method can be used in routine analysis of trace amounts of 4-nitrophenol in polluted waters.

کلیدواژه ها

4-Nitrophenol, Square wave voltammetry, Copper nanoparticles, Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes, River water samples

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