A Systematic Review of Instruments Measuring Family and Social Support of Breastfeeding Mothers

سال انتشار: 1398
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 314

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_INJPM-7-1_006

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 18 تیر 1398

چکیده مقاله:

Background: Due to the low rate of breastfeeding among working mothers and support of interventions to increase the duration of breastfeeding, this systematic review conducted to evaluate psychometric properties of instruments measured mother’s perception of Breastfeeding Support. Materials and Methods: The search was carried in English language databases including Medline (via PubMed), Scopus, Cochran library and Web of Science since inception to March 2018 regarding published studies evaluating the psychometric properties of the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy. The COSMIN checklist was used to assess the quality of related studies. Results Authors of Perceived Breastfeeding Support Assessment Tool’ (PBSAT) suggested that instrument seem to should be two factors workplace environmental support for breast-feeding working mother and the available social environmental support for working mothers . Total Cronbach s alpha was 0.85. In exclusive breastfeeding social support (EBFSS) instrument, based on exploratory factor analysis, 16 items grouped into three factors instrumental , emotional and informational factors accounted 66% of total variance. EFA were followed by confirmatory factors analysis showed Modified model was partially fitted to the data. In the Workplace Breastfeeding Support Scale (WBSS), EFA identified four dimensions of breastfeeding support at workplace. These four factors labeled technical support , breastfeeding-friendly environment , facility support and peer support . Cronbach’s alpha was 0.77 and split-half reliability was r=0.86. In Employee Perceptions of Breastfeeding Support Questionnaire (EPBS-Q), data scaled by the Multidimensional Random Coefficients Multinomial Logit Model. A two-dimensional model (company polices/work culture and manager and her co-workers) were emerged. Cronbach’s alpha was excellent (almost 0.90). Conclusion: Four instruments found to assess breastfeeding was valid and reliable to measure breast feeding in social and workplaces.

نویسندگان

Masaudeh Babakhanian

Ph.D student of Behavioral Sciences, Social determinants of Health Research Center, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran

Soraya Sayar

Ph.D of Sociology, Department of Social Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran North Branch, Tehran, Iran.

Faezeh Sadat Akrami

Department of Clinical Psychology, School of Humanities and Social sciences, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran.

Masumeh Ghazanfarpour

Department of Midwifery, Razi School of Nursing and Midwifery, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.