Bahia Namavar Jahromi - Infertility Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran . Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran Maternal-fetal Medicine Research Center, Shiraz University
Mohammad Hossein Dabbaghmanesh - Endocrinology & Metabolism Research Center, Namazi Hospital, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
Pardis Pardis - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran Student Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
Mohammad Ebrahim Parsanezhad - Infertility Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran . Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

Objective Comparing oxytocin level and some other parameters between infertile women with or without polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), to evaluate the correlation between oxytocin with anti-mullerian hormone (AMH), Body Mass Index (BMI) and insulin resistance (IR). methods This cross–sectional study was performed on 80 PCOS and 81 non-PCOS women as the control group. Oxytocin, various hormones, Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and Homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) were compared between two groups. Correlations between parameters were assessed by the spearman s rank correlation coefficient. Cutoff values for oxytocin and AMH in PCOS were calculated by the ROC-Curve and DeLong method. Results The mean oxytocin level was statistically lower in the case group (p ≤ 0.001). The mean BMI, AMH, HOMA-IR, fasting insulin and insulin 2-h after 75-g glucose were significantly higher in the PCOS group. Oxytocin was negatively correlated to AMH when evaluated for all participants or only among controls. Moreover oxytocin was negatively correlated to HOMA-IR among all participants. However the relationship between oxytocin and BMI was not statistically significant. The calculated cutoff value for oxytocin was 125 ng/L and for AMH was 3.6 ng/mL in the PCOS group. Conclusion The mean oxytocin level in the PCOS infertile women was lower than non-PCOS women. Oxytocin showed a significant reverse correlation with AMH and HOMA-IR.

Anti-mullerian hormone; Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT); Oxytocin; Polycystic ovary syndrome