Allvation anatomical and morphological responses okra (Hibiscus escolentus L.) seedlings to Multi wall carbon nanotubes treatment

سال انتشار: 1397
نوع سند: مقاله کنفرانسی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 530

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

BIOCONF20_322

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 28 اردیبهشت 1398

چکیده مقاله:

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are known to have many unique physical and chemical properties. Because of this features of CNTs have been used in agriculture to increase the crop yield, mainly in the germination process and growth.in this experiment, okra seedling were treated by 4 multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) ) 0, 50, 100 and 200 mg/lit(.After treatment, we measured effects of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) on morphological and anatomical tissues (stem, root and leaf) characteristics of okra seedling plants. Results showed that grow parameters were increased under MWCNTs treatments. However these parameters were decreased by increase of MWCNTs concentration. In other hand, results of anatomical study showed that thickness of stem and root were affected by changes of cortex zone. This present study, showed that thickness of mesophylos layer and vascular region have been increased by low concentration of MWCNT, but these parameters have been decreased by high concentration. In this study indicated that moderate and high concentrations of MWCNTs treatments caused increase stomata index and decrease stomata length. Finally, it can be concluded that carbon nanotubes have a positive effect on low and medium treatments and in high concentrations have negative effects on okra seeds

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نویسندگان

Soroush Kargar Khorrami

Department of Biology, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran

Rashid Jamei

Department of Biology, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran

Reza Darvishzadeh

Department of Plant Breeding and Biotechnology Faculty of Agriculture Urmia University Urmia, Iran

Siavash Hosseini Sarghin

Department of Biology, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran