Zeinab Ahmadvand - Assistant Professor. Department of History, Urmia School of Literature and Human Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Fatemeh Alian - Department of History, Literature and Human Sciences University of Isfahan, Isfahan University, Isfahan, Iran.

Background and Aim: In this research, the views and initiatives of Iranian physicians during the 3rd to 9th centuries of Hizb-e Ghadr on the diagnosis and methods of treatment of gynecological and obstetric diseases have been studied to look at the history of women diseases and Maternity is from the viewpoint of Iranian physicians about obstetrics and gynecology, including embryo, complications, abnormal and abortive deliveries, abortions, dead embryonic symptoms, pregnancy, embryonic hypoxemia and the diagnosis of fetal sex. Methods: In this review and library, the views and opinions of some Iranian physicians and physicians during the third to the ninth century AH using their books and medical works on methods of treatment of gynecological diseases from diagnostic and therapeutic angles Was investigated. For analysis and comparison of available information with other researchers, the names of uterine diseases, uterine surgeries, gynecological treatments, Islamic medicine, Muslims, in databases, Magiran, Irandoc, IranMedex, UpToDate, Google Scholar, and Scientific documentation was compiled. Findings: This research shows that Iranian doctors and sometimes Persian speakers who have written and written articles about gynecology have many articles about gynecology and gynecology from the beginning of the Islamic period. Iran has been developed. By examining them, it is determined that these doctors, in addition to the fact that they recognized most of the illnesses of women and child and treated the complications, infertility and other diseases of women, Theoreticians also compiled thesis about women and women diseases, or at least they devoted some chapters of their books to this subject, Also, introducing the diseases and therapeutic methods that these doctors have shown in their works, which is sometimes their own initiative, modern medical science today has confirmed the existence of these diseases and some of its therapeutic methods. Conclusion: Innovation and creativity of Iranian physicians therapeutic methods for the treatment of gynecologic diseases in the period under discussion shows that Iranian doctors and gynecologists are familiar with the diagnosis and treatment of women diseases and appropriate therapies for the treatment of these diseases. So that it has the least effect on the patient.

Iranian education, Islamic civilization, maternal and obstetric diseases, infertility