SPATIAL DISPERSION AND ANALYSIS OF URBAN CRIMES OF SECURITY COMMITTED AGAINST PROPERTY IN TURKEY

سال انتشار: 1389
نوع سند: مقاله کنفرانسی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 1,677

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

ICIWG04_205

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 13 آذر 1388

چکیده مقاله:

In Turkey, Police Department is responsible for urban crimes and General Command of Gendarmerie for rural crimes. Urban criminal records, for which Directorate General of Security is responsible, are classified under two headlines, that is, crimes against property and crimes against life. Firstly –in this work– total criminal data were evaluated and dispersion analysis of crime rates for every 100.000 people was carried out by individual cities. Then, the rate of crimes against property for every 100.000 people was evaluated by individual cities. Classified under crimes against property, theft, seizure and other crimes were assessed separately and mapped by individual cities. Thus, regions in which crimes against property are concentrated were determined. It was determined that the rates of concentration have increased more in industrialized and urbanized regions. It was observed, on the maps showing the dispersion of crimes against property by individual cities, that the rates of crimes in Turkey have increased from the eastern side towards the western side and from the inner parts to the coasts. In recent years, especially, the criminal concentration at the Mediterranean Riviera is quite noticeable. The situation is the same in the cities of the Marmara Region, exposed to industrial activities and migration. The result is parallel to the direction of internal migration in Turkey. Assessed from this aspect, it is possible to state that the rates of crimes against property are rather high in the cities exposed to fast urbanization, population increase and over‐migration. However, these are rough estimates. For healthier results, particular and detailed studies are needed in the cities. It will help to decrease the criminal rates in Turkey to evaluate the results of the studies from the aspects of society, economy, psychology and space.

کلیدواژه ها:

نویسندگان

Sevil SARGIN

Suleyman Demirel University,Faculty of Art and Sciences, Geography Department

Kadir TEMURÇİN

Suleyman Demirel University,Faculty of Art and Sciences, Geography Department