Has vaccination been successful in control of Brucellosis

  • سال انتشار: 1397
  • محل انتشار: پنجمین کنگره باکتری شناسی پزشکی ایران
  • کد COI اختصاصی: MBMED05_130
  • زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
  • تعداد مشاهده: 415
دانلود فایل این مقاله

نویسندگان

Gholamreza Hashemi Tabar

Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran

Ali Nemati

Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran

Mehrnaz Rad

Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran

چکیده

Background: Brucellosis remains one of the most widespread zoonotic diseases that primarily affect livestock. Humans generally acquire the disease through eating or drinking contaminated animal products, with the annual incidence of half a million cases globally. In Iran, most regions are endemic for brucellosis that causes not only great economic losses to livestock, but also has a certain public health importance. At present, there is no safe and protective human vaccine against brucellosis, and only several licensed live Brucella vaccines are available for use in livestock included Rev-1 and RB51 vaccines. This study aimed at evaluating the efficacy of vaccination in controlling of brucellosis in livestock and, consequently, in humans in the North and East of Iran. Methods: Sixty-two Brucella spp. isolated from aborted of live stock in two different regions of Iran was used in this study. These samples were collected from Razavi Khorasan and Golestan provinces and biochemical tests were used for identification of Brucella isolates and their information were analyzed by SPSS software v16. Results: In comparison with previous years, the number of aborted in livestock caused by Brucella, demonstrates that despite an increase in vaccination, and not only has not been reduced in the number of brucellosis cases in livestock, but also it has dramatically increased. Conclusion: Increasing brucellosis in livestock and, consequently, in humans, is considered as an alarm in Iran. Therefore, the need for new and improved vaccines along with other factors is necessary more than ever before.

کلیدواژه ها

Brucellosis, Zoonotic disease, Vaccination, Iran

مقالات مرتبط جدید

اطلاعات بیشتر در مورد COI

COI مخفف عبارت CIVILICA Object Identifier به معنی شناسه سیویلیکا برای اسناد است. COI کدی است که مطابق محل انتشار، به مقالات کنفرانسها و ژورنالهای داخل کشور به هنگام نمایه سازی بر روی پایگاه استنادی سیویلیکا اختصاص می یابد.

کد COI به مفهوم کد ملی اسناد نمایه شده در سیویلیکا است و کدی یکتا و ثابت است و به همین دلیل همواره قابلیت استناد و پیگیری دارد.