Emission and Health Costs Estimation for Air pollutants from Municipal Solid Waste Management Scenarios, Case Study: NOx and SOx Pollutants, Urmia, Iran
- سال انتشار: 1395
- محل انتشار: فصلنامه روشهای تصفیه محیط، دوره: 5، شماره: 1
- کد COI اختصاصی: JR_JETT-5-1_005
- زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
- تعداد مشاهده: 442
نویسندگان
Graduate Faculty of Environment, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
Graduate Faculty of Environment, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
Graduate Faculty of Environment, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
Graduate Faculty of Environment, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
چکیده
Since all human activities somehow lead to the production of wastes, landfill practices should be chosen in such a way that they can respond to the increasing production of solid wastes and the pollutions they cause. SOx and NOx pollutants have detrimental effects on human health. Both of these pollutants in question can potentially be hazardous to human health. The framework of this study includes an evaluation of life cycle seeking to describe and quantify the impact of resource use and emissions, waste products, processes and policies on the environment. So, in this study two scenarios are defined based on solid waste life cycles using the Integrated Waste Management Software (IWM) model in which the data is calculated using ISO- 14040 and ISO-14044 standard methods. Economic values of the effects of these pollutants on human health are estimated according to SimPacts software. In this software the IWM model is used for assessing the health effects and costs. This study is done to describe and to evaluate the available plans for scoring the different impacts of alternative waste management Scenarios for Urmia city, including landfill, composting and recycling. The procedure of this research includes investigating NOx and SOx emission rates from the municipal solid waste disposal in Urmia and also assessing the cost of damage to human health. The results of this study showed that the number two scenario with a combination of 70% composite and hygienic landfill is selected as the top management scenario with the least damage costs to the human health. In addition, investigating 12 consequences, such as mortality, Chronic Bronchitis and damages resulting from the restricted activity days are determined as the most important side effects of the emissions of these pollutants.کلیدواژه ها
NOx and SOx Pollutants, Municipal Solid Waste, Urmia, IWM, SimPactsمقالات مرتبط جدید
- راهکارهای نوین مدیریت بحران: از آموزش تا اجرا
- Modeling the Dispersion of SO ₂ Emissions from an Industrial Furnace Stack Using AERMOD
- رفتارهای ایمن و عوامل موثر بر آن
- آسیب های شغلی در پیراپزشکی
- بررسی نقش متغیرهای شغلی (کیفیت زندگی کاری، امنیت شغلی، رضایت شغلی و استرس شغلی) بر کیفیت زندگی آتش نشانان منطقه ۵ تهران
اطلاعات بیشتر در مورد COI
COI مخفف عبارت CIVILICA Object Identifier به معنی شناسه سیویلیکا برای اسناد است. COI کدی است که مطابق محل انتشار، به مقالات کنفرانسها و ژورنالهای داخل کشور به هنگام نمایه سازی بر روی پایگاه استنادی سیویلیکا اختصاص می یابد.
کد COI به مفهوم کد ملی اسناد نمایه شده در سیویلیکا است و کدی یکتا و ثابت است و به همین دلیل همواره قابلیت استناد و پیگیری دارد.