FREQUENCY AND ANTIBACTERIAL SENSITIVITY OF LISTERIA SPP. AND LISTERIA MONOCYTOGENES ISOLATED FROM FOOD AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAMPLES IN URMIA

  • سال انتشار: 1397
  • محل انتشار: نوزدهمین کنگره بین المللی میکروب شناسی ایران
  • کد COI اختصاصی: MEDISM19_490
  • زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
  • تعداد مشاهده: 501
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نویسندگان

Lida Lotfollahi

Urmia, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, faculty of medicine, department of microbiology

Ali Mohammadi

Urmia, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, faculty of medicine, department of microbiology

چکیده

Background and Aim:Genus Listeria specially Listeria monocytogenes (L.monocytogenes), as a food-born pathogen, is causative agent of Listeriosis that could be fatal in highrisk people such as immunocompromised person, neonats and elderly.Methods:in the present study, the frequency of Listeria spp. and L.monocytogenes in 277 food and environmental samples from retail food markets of Urmia city was evaluated . after isolation an identification of strains, antimicrobial susceptibility of isolates was investigated by Kirby – baur method .Results: out of 277 samples, 10 (3.61 %) were positive for presence of Listeria spp. that confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) . From these 10 isolates , 3 (1.08 %) identified as L.monocytogenes and molecular confirmation was done by PCR for plc-A gene . The frequency of other species were as follow: L.ivanovii (0.72 %), L.siligerii (0.72 %) and each of welchimeri, grayi and innocua species (0.36 %) . eight of isolates (80%) were resistant to ampicillin and 7 (70%) to penicillin G . resistance to Co-trimoxazole and Gentamicin was not seen among isolates . Beside that, the resistance rate to erythromycin, rifampin & tetracyclin wase 20%, for each antibiotic .Conclusion:the result of present study indicated the resistance of Listeria species isolated from food against antibacterial agents that are therapeutic choice for Listeriosis . this reveals the prompt need for surveillance program and information system setup about

کلیدواژه ها

Listeria monocytogenes, Antibiotic susceptibility profile, food and environmental samples

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