Non-Job Related HIV Risk Factors Among Medial Universities Students: A Cross Sectional Study in Shiraz, Southern Iran

  • سال انتشار: 1396
  • محل انتشار: دومین کنگره ملی روان شناسی و آسیب های روانی-اجتماعی
  • کد COI اختصاصی: PPDMED02_140
  • زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
  • تعداد مشاهده: 412
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نویسندگان

Forough Salehi

Health Policy Research Centre, Institute of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. Postal Code: ۷۱۳۴۸-۴۵۷۹۴

Behnam Honarvar

Health Policy Research Centre, Institute of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. Postal Code: ۷۱۳۴۸-۴۵۷۹۴

Maryam Papari Moghadam Fard

Health Policy Research Centre, Institute of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. Postal Code: ۷۱۳۴۸-۴۵۷۹۴

Reyhaneh Sefidkar

Health Policy Research Centre, Institute of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. Postal Code: ۷۱۳۴۸-۴۵۷۹۴

چکیده

Background: Till now, we know more about job-related risk factors of HIV transmission among medical students, but this study aimed to reveal non-job related factors among this group of population.Method: Medical and paramedical students were interviewed through filling questionnaire. Data was analyzed in SPSS.Results: Ninety eight participated in this survey. Female (62 ; 63.2%) to Male (35; 35.7%) ratio was 1.7. Median of age was 22 years (range: 18-32 years). 38(38.7%) were medical (medicine, pharmacy and dentistry) students and 60 (61.2%) were paramedical (nursery, midwifery) students. Overall 27(27.5%) had history of sexual contact and 17 of this group (63%) disclosed their tendency toward continue their sexual contacts as before. 15 (6 medical and 9 paramedical students) of 27 (55.5%) students with history of sexual contact used to use condom regularly in their sexual contacts while 8 of 27(29.6%) used condom only for contraception. Emotional needs, sexual needs and mobile messages were the most common triggers of sexual contact among participants. Regular Smoking [15.7%,15.5%,p=0.9], Alcohol using[10.5%,26.6%,p=0.07], Opium using [5%,0%,FE=1.5], Tattooing [0%,10%,FE=0.07] were among studied behaviors in medical and paramedical groups respectively. Conclusion: At least 1 of 4 medical and paramedical university students had extramarital sexual contacts and only 1 of 2 use condom regularly in their sexual contacts. When these figures are added to Job related risks for HIV acquisition in medical related job, it recalls for a more effective preventive interventions to protection these students against HIV/AIDS.

کلیدواژه ها

HIV, Sexual, Behavior, Medical, Students

اطلاعات بیشتر در مورد COI

COI مخفف عبارت CIVILICA Object Identifier به معنی شناسه سیویلیکا برای اسناد است. COI کدی است که مطابق محل انتشار، به مقالات کنفرانسها و ژورنالهای داخل کشور به هنگام نمایه سازی بر روی پایگاه استنادی سیویلیکا اختصاص می یابد.

کد COI به مفهوم کد ملی اسناد نمایه شده در سیویلیکا است و کدی یکتا و ثابت است و به همین دلیل همواره قابلیت استناد و پیگیری دارد.