Mahsa Hatami - Department of Medical Genetics, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Mohammad Taheri - Urogenital Stem Cell Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

The etiology of Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs) as severe neurodevelopmental ailments is not known.However, several evidences point to dysregulation of immune system as an underlying cause of ASD. In thepresent study we evaluated the mRNA expression levels of TNF-α, TGF-β, IFN-γ, CXCL8, IL-1β, IL-2, 1L-4,IL-6, IL-17 in whole blood samples of 30 ASD patients and 41 age and sex-matched healthy subjects with meansof real-time PCR. TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-17 have been shown to be significantly up-regulated in ASD patientscompared with healthy subjects (P<0.0001, P=0.001 and P<0.0001 respectively). IL-2 has been shown to besignificantly down-regulated in total ASD patients (P<0.0001). No significant difference has been found inexpression levels of other cytokines between patients and healthy subjects. The present study provides furtherevidences for dysregulation of immune response in ASD patients.

Autism, TNF-α, TGF-β, IFN-γ, CXCL8, IL-1β, IL-2, 1L-4, IL-6, IL-17