The relationships among sexual function, sexual self-esteem, sexual quality of life, and sexual self-efficacy based on body mass index in men

Background: Couples with optimum physical, mental, and emotional health can enjoy satisfying family relationships. Studies have shown that Body Mass Index (BMI) can influence sexual function, self-efficacy, and behaviors. Considering the importance of sexual health in marital relationships, this study was conducted to compare sexual function, sexual self-esteem, quality of sexual life, and sexual self-efficacy among men with respect to BMI. Methods: 192 married men aged 18 - 50 years were recruited as a convenience sample during a cross-sectional study in the city of Isfahan . Data was gathered using meter and digital scale and several valid and reliable questionnaires: demographics ,international index of erectile function (IIEF), Sexual Self-Efficacy, Sexual Self-Esteem, and quality of sexual life were used. The data were analyzed using SPSS 23.Result: The results showed that the differences in average sexual self-efficacy scores among the underweight, normal BMI, and obese individuals were significant (pConclusion: Considering the results, social and self schema about desirability and self efficacy for men in different societies should be considered in future studies .Sexual function is a complex state subject comprising biological, mental, and social factors; thus, BMI, alone, cannot be used to explain variability in sexual function. Other factors such as general health, vitality, happiness, and physical attractiveness in interpersonal relationships can also affect how men function sexually.

کلیدواژه ها:

Quality of sexual life ، Sexual self-efficacy ، Sexual self-esteem ، Body mass index