The Effect of Task Type and Task Orientation on L2 Vocabulary Learning
- سال انتشار: 1395
- محل انتشار: فصلنامه مسائل آموزش زبان انگلیسی، دوره: 5، شماره: 2
- کد COI اختصاصی: JR_ILT-5-2_005
- زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
- تعداد مشاهده: 447
نویسندگان
Associate Professor, Imam Khomeini International University, Iran
M.A. in TEFL, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin Branch, Iran
چکیده
This study was conducted to investigate the effect of meaning-focused versus form-focused input-oriented and output-oriented task-based instruction on elementary level Iranian EFL Learners‟ vocabulary comprehension and recall. For this purpose, a sample of 120 male students from a private school in Tehran was selected through convenience sampling and based on availability. The participants were divided into four groups, and each group was given a different treatment. The first group was taught through meaning-focused input-oriented vocabulary tasks; the second group was instructed through meaning-focused output-oriented tasks; the third group received form-focused input-oriented vocabulary tasks, and the fourth group received form-focused output-oriented vocabulary instruction. At the end of the treatment, the participants in all the four groups were given a vocabulary comprehension and a vocabulary recall posttest. The results indicated that meaning-focused tasks were more effective than form-focused tasks on both vocabulary comprehension and recall. At the same time, input-oriented tasks turned out to be more effective than output- oriented tasks on only vocabulary comprehension. In vocabulary recall, input- oriented tasks were more effective when they were form-focused, while output- oriented tasks were more effective when they were meaning-focused. The results of this study can have implications for teachers, learners, and curriculum designers.کلیدواژه ها
task-based learning, form-focused tasks, meaning-focused tasks, input-oriented tasks, output-oriented tasks, vocabulary learningمقالات مرتبط جدید
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