Biopsychosocial view to pseudocyesis: A narrative review

  • سال انتشار: 1396
  • محل انتشار: International Journal of Reproductive BioMedicine، دوره: 15، شماره: 9
  • کد COI اختصاصی: JR_IJRM-15-9_001
  • زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
  • تعداد مشاهده: 534
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نویسندگان

Marzieh Azizi

B.Sc.Research Student Committee, Nasibeh Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Mazandaran University of Medical Science Sari, Iran

Forouzan Elyasi

M.D. Department of Psychiatry, Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Addiction Institute, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.

چکیده

Background: Pseudocyesis is a psychopathological clinical syndrome in which a non-pregnant woman firmly believes herself to be pregnant and manifests many symptoms and signs of pregnancy. Although the exact etiology of pseudocyesis has not been determined. Objective: This study was conducted with the aim of assessing the biopsychosocial view to pseudocyesis. Materials and Methods: A comprehensive search in electronic databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Web of Science, and Scopus was conducted between 1943-2016 to retrieve pseudocyesis related articles. For this purpose, 1149 articles were collected and 66 items were used. Results: Findings were classified into 2 main categories: a) pseudocyesis etiology, which could include (biological psychological factors and psychiatric disorders, and social factors); and b) pseudocyesis management. Conclusion: Pseudocyesis results from a multidimensional group of factors, and a holistic and comprehensive approach should be taken to its treatment. Cooperation between gynecologists and psychiatrists would likely be useful in addressing the condition.

کلیدواژه ها

Pseudocyesis, Neuroendocrinology, Psychiatric disorders, Biopsychosocial, Socio-cultural

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