Adaptation of Compensation Methods in Civil Code, Civil Liability and Judicial Process

Damage means the loss or damage to an object or a person and his demise is divided into different types of materialistic, spiritual/ intangible, physical and loss of profit. Usually, most losses can be compensated by cash. In addition to the above method, sometimes the guilty one should also bestow the exact financial loss to the owner. In intangible/spiritual loss (honor and prestige) the court requires the guilty person to apologize to the complainant and the innocent verdict for the complainant will be published in the press. In Civil Law and civil liability and responsibility, the compensation method can be counterfeit and tangible/ objective; however, in the judicial processes of the Court of law, counterfeit compensation method is more applied, esp. the legal guardian type. According to the rules and law principles, non-profit in civil law, civil liability and judicial process can be claimed and compensated. Provided that the concrete benefits are clear and appropriate action it is achieved. Spiritual/ intangible compensation methods are divided into two main categories: financial compensation and spiritual ones which are used in several cases. It is true that spiritual damage and loss cannot be fully redeemed through financial payment, yet it can alleviate the resulting pains. All in all, compensation methods in the Civil Law and Civil Liability are divided into real/objective compensation and the counterfeit ones, the judicial process prefers the second type better.

کلیدواژه ها:

damage/loss ، compensation of the loss ، ways/ methods of compensation ، civil liability/responsibility