Neuroendocrine carcinoma of the ovotestis: A casereport and review of literatures

سال انتشار: 1395
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 360

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_IJRM-14-12_008

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 11 تیر 1396

چکیده مقاله:

Background: Neuroendocine carcinoma of the gynecologic tract is rare and poses asignificant clinical challenge because of tumor heterogeneity and lack ofstandardized guidelines for treatment. Ovotestis refers to the histology of a gonadthat contains both ovarian follicles and testicular tubular elements. Ovotesticulardisorder of sexual development occurs in fewer than 10% of all disorders of sexualdevelopment. Gonadal tumors with malignant potential occur in 2.6% of all cases ofovotesticular disorder of sexual development.Case: Here we represent a 77-year-old woman with primary amenorrhea, infertilityand 10cm solid mass in left adnex with 46 XY in karyotype with ovotestisneuroendocrine neoplasm in pathology report which was treated with a multimodality manner including surgery and chemotherapy but she came back withpulmonary metastasis after 2 cycles of chemotherapy. For women who present witha stage 1 primary ovarian neuroendocrine tumor the prognosis is excellent withgreater than 90% survival. Neuroendocrine tumor of the ovary represents 3 % of allneuroendocrine tumors. The prevalence of ovotestis is 1/20000 births. For womenwith more advanced disease, the prognosis is poor. Neuroendocrine carcinoma of theovary is a rare and aggressive tumor commonly associated with other surfaceepithelial and germ cell neoplasms. The prevalence of ovotestis is 1/20000 birthsand gonadal malignancies are the most reported neoplasm affected the ovotestis.Here we report a case of ovotestis which is presented with neuroendocrinecarcinoma and poor prognosis.Conclusion: Neuroendocrine carcinoma of the ovary is a rare and aggressive tumorcommonly associated with other surface epithelial and germ cell neoplasms. Theprevalence of ovotestis is rare and gonadal malignancies are the most reportedneoplasm affected the ovotestis.

نویسندگان

Tahereh Ashrafganjoei

Department of Obstetrics andGynecology, PreventativeGynecology Research Center(PGRC), Imam HosseinHospital, Shahid BeheshtiUniversity of Medical Sciences,Tehran, Iran

Ainaz Sourati

Department of Radiotherapy andOncology, Shahid BeheshtiUniversity of Medical Sciences,Tehran, Iran

Mahdiss Mohamadianamiri

Department of Obstetrics andGynecology, Firoozgar Hospital,Iran University of MedicalSciences, Tehran, Iran