Factors affecting on stress, anxiety and depression in pregnant women at risk of preterm delivery

سال انتشار: 1395
نوع سند: مقاله کنفرانسی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 623

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

MPHBS01_185

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 22 آبان 1395

چکیده مقاله:

Introduction: Preterm birth has increased from 6.7% in 1375 to 16.4% in 1382 in Iran. It is a major cause of perinatal morbidity and mortality. Based on various investigations factors such as stress, anxiety and depression influence preterm delivery. This study was designed to determine factors affecting on stress, anxiety and depression in pregnant women at risk of preterm delivery. Materials and methods: In this correlational, cross-sectional study was conducted on 194 pregnant women at risk of preterm delivery. The instruments that used in this study consist of Holbrook screening of preterm labor, demographic and obstetric and dass 21. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistic and Pearson correlation. Results: The results of this study show that there is a direct significant correlation between stress, anxiety and depression (P<0/01). As well as, there is a direct significant correlation between depression and gravid (P=0.001), parity (P=0.000), history of preterm delivery (P=0.002), age (P=0.003) and there is an inverse significant correlation between depression and education (P=0.011) and family income (P=0.044). There is a direct significant correlation between stress and gravid (P=0.027), parity (P=0.029) and history of preterm delivery (P=0.041). But there is no significant correlation between stress and age, education, family income. Also, there is no significant correlation between anxiety and gravid, parity, history of preterm delivery, age, education and family income (P>0.05). Conclusion: The results of this study represent that demographic and obstetric factors influence on the stress and depression during pregnancy. So, attention to the demographic and obstetric factors of pregnant women and their needs is recommended

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نویسندگان

Seyedeh Mahboobeh Rezaeean

Master Student of Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

Zahra Abedian

Master of Midwifery, Faculty Member of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

Robab Latifnejad Roudsari

PhD of Reproductive Health, Faculty Member of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

Seyed Reza Mazloom

PhD of Nursing, Faculty Member of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.