Evaluation of maternal and fetal complications arising from pregnancy trauma

Trauma is one of the complications of pregnancy and prenatal mortality is one of the factors considered. What is trauma caused by accidents of vehicles and can lead to death from suicide and fights fetal and maternal life-threatening events. Therefore, this study aimed to assess fetal and maternal complications of pregnancy trauma. This scientific review sites by searching Google scholar, magiran, Sid, PubMed and iranmedex by keyword maternal, fetal complications, trauma during pregnancy was conducted from 1996 to 2016. Studies show that up to 66.6%. In terms of gestational age women ranging in age from 20 to 36 weeks old. No statistically significant association was found between maternal and fetal complications, gestational age. The most common type of blunt trauma cases were between 92 to 96.7 percent and the cause of trauma in 61.7% of cases was accidents. Up to 15.5% of maternal complications such as preterm delivery, placental abruption need for cesarean and 10 to 13.3 percent fetal complications including miscarriage, heart rate fall, premature birth and intrauterine death. No statistically significant association was found between the trauma and maternal and fetal complications. No statistically significant association was found between maternal and fetal complications, gestational age. The most common complication is preterm labor. The most common symptom is abdominal pain and abdominal tenderness. Between clinical symptoms and report the presence of free fluid abdominal CT scan showed no significant difference. Due to the importance of trauma during pregnancy and the trauma this period is an important challenge in the emergency departments of hospitals, and one of the most common causes of maternal mortality and infant during pregnancy creates, measures to increase the safety level is recommended for pregnant women.

کلیدواژه ها:

Mother complications ، Fetus complications ، Pregnancy