A Review of Common Problems in Design and Installation of Water Spray Cooling and Low Expansion Foam System to Protect Storage Tanks Containing Hydrocarbons Against Fires

  • سال انتشار: 1394
  • محل انتشار: فصلنامه بهداشت، ایمنی و محیط زیست، دوره: 2، شماره: 4
  • کد COI اختصاصی: JR_IJHSE-2-4_007
  • زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
  • تعداد مشاهده: 642
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نویسندگان

Iraj Alimohammadi

Department of Occupational Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Occupational Health Research Center, Tehran, Iran

Farshad Nourai

Aftab Imen Parto Consulting Engineers Ltd, Tehran, Iran

Mohammad Javad Daryalaal

Subsidiary HSE Department at Iranian Oil Company, Tehran, Iran

Amir Masood Ghasemi

Department of Occupational Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences,Tehran, IRan

چکیده

Tank fires are rare but carry significant potential risk to life and property. For this reason fire protection of tanks is critical. Fixed Low expansion foam and water spray cooling systems are one of the most effective and economical ways to reduce damages to a tank from fire. Such systems are currently installed in many companies but are not effective enough and require involvement of firefighters which in turn threaten their lives. This paper studies in a systematic way the problems of foam and cooling systems currently installed in a few domestic companies which operate storage tanks with focus on floating and fixed roof atmospheric tanks containing hydrocarbons and offers possible solutions for more efficient installation, design and operation of such systems

کلیدواژه ها

Storage Tank, Cooling System, Fire Protection, Spray System, Spray System Design, Tank Fire, Problems, Foam System

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