Use of sustainable wind energy in traditional architecture of windmills in Iran
- سال انتشار: 1393
- محل انتشار: مجله علمی مروری، دوره: 3، شماره: 7
- کد COI اختصاصی: JR_SJR-3-7_017
- زبان مقاله: انگلیسی
- تعداد مشاهده: 864
نویسندگان
Master of Architectural Conservation, Department of Architecture, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord branch, Shahrekord, Iran.
Master of Architectural Conservation, Department of Architecture, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord branch, Shahrekord, Iran.
Master of Urban and Regional Planning Geography, Department of Architen branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord branch, Isfahan, Iran.
چکیده
One of the main principles of sustainable architecture is the use of renewable energy. Aerodynamic force wind and its energy were effective in ventilation, heating, cooling and milling the grain in hot-dry areas of Iran. According to studies on the local, windmills known as Asbads. Windmills (asbads) are located in the eastern part of Iran (the southern part of Khorasan and Sistan).people in this part of Iran due to lack of water used 120-day winds for milling wheat and producing flour. The major purpose of this paper was to explore how windmills in Iran work via using the sustainable wind energy and analyze the indexes of sustainable architecture in such traditional buildings. History, origin and performance manner of windmills in using the sustainable wind energy are proposed by means of descriptive-analytical methods and collecting data through historical study and field study methods. Then principles and indexes of sustainable architecture in vernacular architecture of Windmills (asbads) are mentioned. Finally, it is concluded that recognition, introduction, and conservation of such buildings through documentation, proposing comprehensive plans for restoration and registering them in the World Heritage List can be effective on building an appropriate environment, improving the energy consumption pattern, attracting tourists and cultural, artistic and economic development. Moreover, creativity of the Iranian desert dwellers in building these monument and how they have adapted to the nature are displayedکلیدواژه ها
Windmill , Sustainable architecture , Wind energy , Conservationاطلاعات بیشتر در مورد COI
COI مخفف عبارت CIVILICA Object Identifier به معنی شناسه سیویلیکا برای اسناد است. COI کدی است که مطابق محل انتشار، به مقالات کنفرانسها و ژورنالهای داخل کشور به هنگام نمایه سازی بر روی پایگاه استنادی سیویلیکا اختصاص می یابد.
کد COI به مفهوم کد ملی اسناد نمایه شده در سیویلیکا است و کدی یکتا و ثابت است و به همین دلیل همواره قابلیت استناد و پیگیری دارد.